NMEA News

Volume 22, Issue 3, Fall 2006

Gamming with Nora L. Deans

Wind, Waves and Stars

Puluwatan natives in the Caroline Islands are famed for the accuracy with which they navigate on the high seas between distant archipelagos of the South Pacific. They align their boats with certain rising and setting stars and note the presence at sea of particular species of birds, the salinity of the water, the set of currents, and the behavior of swell systems.

Likewise, an Eskimo navigating in polar darkness and whiteouts and across featureless stretches of ice and snow makes full and efficient use of the few clues available to him. On shorefast ice in summer fog he travels between the voices of seabirds on landward cliffs and the sound of surf on the seaward edge of the ice.

Barry Lopez, Artic Dreams

I found this quote in my late husband, Peter’s, journal, and recalled the first day I met him at a meeting convened by Admiral Watkins to talk about national ocean education policies. Over lunch, we discovered a mutual fascination with native ways of knowing our ocean planet. He cared so for the knowledge that led to a deep understanding and passion for the Earth. He revered the wisdom of those who came before, wiser about ways of the Earth, navigating unknown seas guided only by what Peter called “wind, waves and stars.”

He believed that in our human quest for progress, we almost lost that knowledge. By 1973, there was only one known deep-sea navigator. Thompson and others sat at the feet of elders and listened and learned, reviving their cultures, their pride, their skills, and sailed that wisdom into this century. Today, there are nine navigators, with more in training.

At the NMEA conference in Hawaii in 2005, the Polynesian Voyaging Society shared their passion for traditional knowledge (http://www.pvs-hawaii.com). Founded on a legacy of Pacific Ocean exploration, they seek to restore this ancient tradition so that present and future generations will continue to gain knowledge through lessons learned out on the sea, while preserving the ancient voyaging traditions.

According to the PVS website, “the society’s first project was to build a replica of an ancient voyaging canoe. On March 8, 1975, this replica, Holule’a, the first voyaging canoe to be built in Hawai’i made her maiden voyage to Tahiti, attempting to retrace this traditional migratory route. Navigated without instruments by Micronesian navigator, Mau Piailug, the canoe arrived 33 days later in Papeete, Tahiti, to a crowd of more than 17,000—over half of the island had turned out to greet the canoe. What had begun as a scientific experiment to prove a theory about the settlement of Polynesia had touched a deep root of cultural pride in Polynesian people.

“After the voyage, Mau returned to Micronesia, and with him went the knowledge of the traditional art of wayfinding. But Mau had ignited a strong interest in many members of the Voyaging Society to continue sailing and learning about navigation. In 1980, a crew from Hawai’i successfully sailed Hokule’a to Tahiti and back to Hawai’i, but this time the canoe was guided by one of Mau’s students, Naiona Thompson, the first Hawaiian to navigate a voyaging canoe in more than 600 years.”

Peter didn’t live to attend the Hawaii conference, but he was there in spirit. He first discovered the fine folks of NMEA at the midyear board meeting during the NSTA conference in St. Louis in 1996. Watching him recognize the huge contributions members were making at all levels of marine education warmed my heart. It renewed my own deep respect for an organization I had served for 13 years in various roles as journal and newsletter editor, and as president. Like those valiant souls who navigate unknown waters relying on age-old knowledge of the natural world, marine educators brave the often uncharted or reef-laden waters of our educational system to bring ocean literacy to all.

While Peter is no longer with us, his legacy live on, and in his memory, we’re putting together an issue of Current focusing on traditional ways of knowing our ocean planet. He would love this weaving together of western and traditional knowledge and this venue for reaching those who reach many others. Peter helped sponsor the polar seas issue of Current a few years ago, which was distributed by the National Science Foundation at conferences and events far and wide. The passion of one man for science and the oceans lives on in that issue, and it is a catalyst for our planned “Traditional Knowledge” issue.

Barry Lozez wrote about Peter’s passion for science and knowledge in “Offshore: Journey to the Weddell Sea” in Orion 1994, after accompanying him on the maiden voyage of the icebreaker Nathaniel B. Palmer:

“Peter believes science…is poised to put information together in a striking new fashion. People are going to understand their physical environment, and how much a part of it they are, in ways that until now science has never spoken of.

“Standing there in the frigid air, it is hard not to like Peter. He is passionate, practical, disciplined and of course, someone with a vision.”

We already have a number of exciting articles 'lined up," but if you are interested in contributing to this special issue of Current, please write to me at: nora@alaska.nett or contact co-editor Bill Hastie at hastieb@wvi.com

 

The revival of Gamming in NMEA publications marks an absence of more than sixteen years. NMEA’s President’s Circle, made up of former presidents and leaders, contribute to this feature. Gamming is meant to 1) inspire, create, and pass on wisdom; 2) give recognition to unsung stars; 3) pass on stories, ideas, and dreams: 4) give meaning to our work as marine and aquatic educators; 5) learn from seasoned and experienced marine and aquatic educators. Comments may be directed to President’s Circle Coordinator Bill Hastie at: hastieb@wvi.com

Gam (gam) 1. a social visit; 2. an exchange of visits between the crews of whaling ships at sea.

 

 

 

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